Lightweight Rails form-object technique Ivan Nemytchenko demonstrates: create a concern (e.g. ModerationArticleForm) that `delegate`s everything to the wrapped model so Rails treats it as the same model, then add form-specific validations and extra attributes. Used like a normal model in controllers and integrates with nested attributes. Unlike dry-rb or hanami form objects it is almost zero-maintenance, stays within Rails defaults, and lets form hierarchies mirror controller namespaces (e.g. Web::Moderation::ArticleFormController). Solves the 'conditional validations polluting models' problem: moderation-specific validations (e.g. 'publication date set') live on the form rather than as `if: :moderated?` on the model. Acknowledged as a dirty hack that is acceptable because it lets you build a good system.